By default, Git uses a fast-forward merge whenever possible. ![]() Otherwise, the default merge type will be a no-fast-forward merge.Ī fast-forward Git merge can never have a merge conflict because Git won't apply a fast-forward merge if the tip of the target branch has diverged from the source branch. Get a pull request review of your work.įor Git merge, if the tip of the target branch exists within the source branch, the default merge type will be a fast-forward merge.Apply your new feature on top of up-to-date project content.Promptly resolve any conflicts between your work and that of others.Stay aware of recent work by others that might affect your work.On feature completion, create a pull request to merge your remote feature branch into the remote main branch.Back up your work on the local feature branch by pushing it to the corresponding remote branch.Integrate local main branch updates into your local feature branch using a rebase or merge.Keep your local main branch current with its remote counterpart by periodically pulling to fetch and merge remote commits.When working on a local feature or bugfix branch, it's common practice to: Git merge and Git rebase are extensively used in the Git workflow. These merge types are shown in the following diagram. The no-fast-forward merge is also known as a three-way merge or true merge. Git merge performs either a fast-forward or a no-fast-forward merge. Git merge and Git rebase integrate commits from a source branch into your current local branch (target branch). For more information, see Update branches with merge or rebase and When to rebase vs. However, Git merge and Git rebase use different strategies. Both Git merge and Git rebase update a target branch by applying commits from a source branch onto it. Or, you can run Git pull, which combines a Git fetch with a Git merge or rebase. If you decide to update your current local branch with fetched changes, you can perform a Git merge or rebase. To remove stale remote-tracking branches, run Git fetch with the -prune flag, or configure Git to prune remote-tracking branches during Git fetch.Īfter a Git fetch, you can compare a local branch with its corresponding remote-tracking branch to see what changed on the remote branch. In the Commit Details window, the changed files are listed in the Changes section.ĭouble-click a changed file to open a diff view of changed content.īy default, Git fetch won't delete remote-tracking branches in your local repo cache that no longer have a remote counterpart. In the Incoming Commits section, right-click a commit and then choose View Commit Details to see the changed files. ![]() When downloaded, fetched commits will appear in the Incoming Commits section. In the Synchronization view, choose Fetch. In Team Explorer, select Home and then choose Sync to open the Synchronization view. You can use Git features from either interface interchangeably. To use Team Explorer, uncheck Tools > Options > Preview Features > New Git user experience from the menu bar. Visual Studio 2019 version 16.8 and later versions provides a Git version control experience while maintaining the Team Explorer Git user interface. ![]()
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